--- title: "1Panel vs SPPO" type: "comparison" canonical_url: "https://www.graphcanon.com/compare/1panel-dev-1panel-vs-uclaml-sppo" tools: ["1panel-dev-1panel", "uclaml-sppo"] --- # 1Panel vs SPPO *GraphCanon updated Jul 11, 2026* ## Verdict Pick 1Panel when 1Panel is primarily Go; SPPO is Python; pick SPPO when sPPO is primarily Python; 1Panel is Go. [1Panel](https://1panel.pro) reports 36k GitHub stars, 3.2k forks, and 278 open issues, last pushed Jul 10, 2026. [SPPO](https://uclaml.github.io/SPPO/) has 589 stars, 48 forks, and 15 open issues, last pushed Jan 23, 2025. Figures are from public GitHub metadata via [1Panel's repository](https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel) and [SPPO's repository](https://github.com/uclaml/SPPO). | | [1Panel](/tools/1panel-dev-1panel.md) | [SPPO](/tools/uclaml-sppo.md) | | --- | --- | --- | | Tagline | A modern, open-source VPS control panel with native AI agent support | The official implementation of Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO) | | Stars | 36,174 | 589 | | Forks | 3,242 | 48 | | Open issues | 278 | 15 | | Language | Go | Python | | Adopt for | 1Panel is a distinctive open-source VPS control panel with built-in support for Ollama models and OpenClaw agents, offering comprehensive server management through an intuitive web interface. | - | | Persona | - | - | | Runtime | - | - | | License | GPL-3.0 | Apache-2.0 | | Categories | AI Agents, Developer Tools | Developer Tools | ## Trust and health _Sourced signals - not a safety guarantee. No winner column._ | | [1Panel](/tools/1panel-dev-1panel.md) | [SPPO](/tools/uclaml-sppo.md) | | --- | --- | --- | | Maintenance | Very active (96%) | Dormant (18%) | | Days since push | 1d | 534d | | Open issues (now) | 278 | 15 | | Owner type | Organization | User | | Full report | [trust report](/tools/1panel-dev-1panel/trust.md) | [trust report](/tools/uclaml-sppo/trust.md) | ## Decision facts: 1Panel - **Requirements:** Min 1 GB RAM; Linux VPS required (Debian / Ubuntu / CentOS / Rocky) - **Adopt for:** 1Panel is a distinctive open-source VPS control panel with built-in support for Ollama models and OpenClaw agents, offering comprehensive server management through an intuitive web interface. ## Choose when ### Choose 1Panel if… - 1Panel is primarily Go; SPPO is Python. - License: 1Panel is GPL-3.0, SPPO is Apache-2.0. - Requirements: Min 1 GB RAM; Linux VPS required (Debian / Ubuntu / CentOS / Rocky). - Tags unique to 1Panel: linux, openclaw, docker, agent. - Also covers AI Agents. - - You require native support for running Ollama models directly through your VPS control panel. ### Choose SPPO if… - SPPO is primarily Python; 1Panel is Go. - License: SPPO is Apache-2.0, 1Panel is GPL-3.0. - Tags unique to SPPO: deep-learning, fine-tuning, rlhf, python. ## When NOT to use 1Panel - - If you do not need or want the specific features of Ollama models and OpenClaw agents support and prefer a more generalized VPS management platform. - - For environments where existing tools already sufficiently manage your server stacks without requiring integration of AI agent functionalities. ## When NOT to use SPPO - Last GitHub push was 535 days ago (dormant maintenance, Jan 23, 2025). Validate activity before betting a new project on SPPO. - Developer Tools: A gateway is overkill when you're pinned to a single provider and model. ## Common questions ### What is the difference between 1Panel and SPPO? 1Panel: A modern, open-source VPS control panel with native AI agent support. SPPO: The official implementation of Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO). See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories. ### When should I choose 1Panel over SPPO? Choose 1Panel over SPPO when 1Panel is primarily Go; SPPO is Python; License: 1Panel is GPL-3.0, SPPO is Apache-2.0; Requirements: Min 1 GB RAM; Linux VPS required (Debian / Ubuntu / CentOS / Rocky); Tags unique to 1Panel: linux, openclaw, docker, agent; Also covers AI Agents; - You require native support for running Ollama models directly through your VPS control panel. ### When should I choose SPPO over 1Panel? Choose SPPO over 1Panel when SPPO is primarily Python; 1Panel is Go; License: SPPO is Apache-2.0, 1Panel is GPL-3.0; Tags unique to SPPO: deep-learning, fine-tuning, rlhf, python. ### When should I avoid 1Panel? - If you do not need or want the specific features of Ollama models and OpenClaw agents support and prefer a more generalized VPS management platform. - For environments where existing tools already sufficiently manage your server stacks without requiring integration of AI agent functionalities. ### When should I avoid SPPO? Last GitHub push was 535 days ago (dormant maintenance, Jan 23, 2025). Validate activity before betting a new project on SPPO. Developer Tools: A gateway is overkill when you're pinned to a single provider and model. ### Is 1Panel or SPPO more popular on GitHub? 1Panel has more GitHub stars (36,174 vs 589). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints. ### Are 1Panel and SPPO open source? Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub (1Panel: GPL-3.0, SPPO: Apache-2.0). ### Where can I find alternatives to 1Panel or SPPO? GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at [1Panel alternatives](/tools/1panel-dev-1panel/alternatives) and [SPPO alternatives](/tools/uclaml-sppo/alternatives) ([1Panel markdown twin](/tools/1panel-dev-1panel/alternatives.md), [SPPO markdown twin](/tools/uclaml-sppo/alternatives.md)), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes. ### Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison? Yes. The markdown twin at [this comparison](/compare/1panel-dev-1panel-vs-uclaml-sppo.md) mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers. ### Which is better maintained, 1Panel or SPPO? 1Panel: Very active. SPPO: Dormant. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance. ### Where are the full trust reports for 1Panel and SPPO? GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: [1Panel trust report](/tools/1panel-dev-1panel/trust); [SPPO trust report](/tools/uclaml-sppo/trust). --- **Machine-readable endpoints** - JSON: [`/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=1panel-dev-1panel`](/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=1panel-dev-1panel) - LLM index: [/llms.txt](/llms.txt) - Full corpus: [/llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt) _GraphCanon - The knowledge graph for AI development. https://www.graphcanon.com/_