---
title: "langchain vs lagent"
type: "comparison"
canonical_url: "https://www.graphcanon.com/compare/brainlid-langchain-vs-internlm-lagent"
tools: ["brainlid-langchain", "internlm-lagent"]
---

# langchain vs lagent

*GraphCanon updated Aug 16, 2026*

## Verdict

Pick langchain if langChain framework tailored for Elixir projects; pick lagent if lagent is a Python framework aimed at streamlining the creation of lightweight Large Language Model (LLM) agents.

[langchain](https://hexdocs.pm/langchain/) reports 1.2k GitHub stars, 212 forks, and 30 open issues, last pushed Aug 6, 2026. [lagent](https://github.com/InternLM/lagent) has 2.3k stars, 238 forks, and 24 open issues, last pushed Aug 3, 2026. Figures are from public GitHub metadata via [langchain's repository](https://github.com/brainlid/langchain) and [lagent's repository](https://github.com/InternLM/lagent).

| | [langchain](/tools/brainlid-langchain.md) | [lagent](/tools/internlm-lagent.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tagline | Elixir implementation of a LangChain style framework for integrating with and leveraging LLMs. | A lightweight framework for building LLM-based agents |
| Stars | 1,192 | 2,276 |
| Forks | 212 | 238 |
| Open issues | 30 | 24 |
| Language | Elixir | Python |
| Adopt for | LangChain framework tailored for Elixir projects | lagent is a Python framework aimed at streamlining the creation of lightweight Large Language Model (LLM) agents. |
| Persona | - | - |
| Runtime | - | - |
| License | Other | lagent is open-source under the Apache-2.0 license, allowing for broad use and modification with attribution. |
| Categories | LLM Frameworks | AI Agents, LLM Frameworks |

## Trust and health

_Sourced signals - not a safety guarantee. No winner column._

| | [langchain](/tools/brainlid-langchain.md) | [lagent](/tools/internlm-lagent.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maintenance | Very active (96%) | Active (82%) |
| Days since push | 1d | 12d |
| Open issues (now) | 30 | 24 |
| Stars delta | Unknown | +8 (30d) |
| Open issues delta | Unknown | +1 (30d) |
| Owner type | User | Organization |
| Full report | [trust report](/tools/brainlid-langchain/trust.md) | [trust report](/tools/internlm-lagent/trust.md) |

## Decision facts: langchain

- **Requirements:** Requires at least Elixir 1.17; Add `langchain` to dep list in `mix.exs` for installation
- **Adopt for:** LangChain framework tailored for Elixir projects

## Decision facts: lagent

- **Pricing:** freemium - Available freely due to its open-source nature, but customization or enterprise support might involve additional costs.
- **Adopt for:** lagent is a Python framework aimed at streamlining the creation of lightweight Large Language Model (LLM) agents.
- **License detail:** lagent is open-source under the Apache-2.0 license, allowing for broad use and modification with attribution.

## Choose when

### Choose langchain if…

- langchain is primarily Elixir; lagent is Python.
- License: langchain is Other, lagent is Apache-2.0.
- Requirements: Requires at least Elixir 1.17; Add `langchain` to dep list in `mix.exs` for installation.
- Tags unique to langchain: ai, anthropic, bumblebee, chatgpt.
- You are working on an Elixir project and want to integrate advanced Language Model capabilities.

### Choose lagent if…

- lagent is primarily Python; langchain is Elixir.
- License: lagent is Apache-2.0, langchain is Other.
- Pricing: Available freely due to its open-source nature, but customization or enterprise support might involve additional costs..
- Tags unique to lagent: agent, gpt, transformers.
- Also covers AI Agents.
- When you need a streamlined approach to develop LLM-based agents with minimal overhead, lagent can be particularly advantageous due to its lightweight design.

## When NOT to use langchain

- Your project is not written in Elixir, as this framework does not offer official support for other programming languages.
- If your requirements mandate a non-Elixir environment or dependency ecosystem, such as Python which has more mature LLM frameworks.

## When NOT to use lagent

- Avoid using lagent if your project necessitates integration with a broader set of tools that are not natively supported by this framework, as it offers limited out-of-the-box extensibility.
- Steer clear if you need robust scalability features right from the start. While lightweight, lagent may require additional custom work to handle more demanding scaling requirements.

## Common questions

### What is the difference between langchain and lagent?

langchain: Elixir implementation of a LangChain style framework for integrating with and leveraging LLMs.. lagent: A lightweight framework for building LLM-based agents. See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories.

### When should I choose langchain over lagent?

Choose langchain over lagent when langchain is primarily Elixir; lagent is Python; License: langchain is Other, lagent is Apache-2.0; Requirements: Requires at least Elixir 1.17; Add `langchain` to dep list in `mix.exs` for installation; Tags unique to langchain: ai, anthropic, bumblebee, chatgpt; You are working on an Elixir project and want to integrate advanced Language Model capabilities.

### When should I choose lagent over langchain?

Choose lagent over langchain when lagent is primarily Python; langchain is Elixir; License: lagent is Apache-2.0, langchain is Other; Pricing: Available freely due to its open-source nature, but customization or enterprise support might involve additional costs.; Tags unique to lagent: agent, gpt, transformers; Also covers AI Agents; When you need a streamlined approach to develop LLM-based agents with minimal overhead, lagent can be particularly advantageous due to its lightweight design.

### When should I avoid langchain?

Your project is not written in Elixir, as this framework does not offer official support for other programming languages. If your requirements mandate a non-Elixir environment or dependency ecosystem, such as Python which has more mature LLM frameworks.

### When should I avoid lagent?

Avoid using lagent if your project necessitates integration with a broader set of tools that are not natively supported by this framework, as it offers limited out-of-the-box extensibility. Steer clear if you need robust scalability features right from the start. While lightweight, lagent may require additional custom work to handle more demanding scaling requirements.

### Is langchain or lagent more popular on GitHub?

lagent has more GitHub stars (2,276 vs 1,192). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints.

### Are langchain and lagent open source?

Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub (langchain: Other, lagent: Apache-2.0).

### Where can I find alternatives to langchain or lagent?

GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at [langchain alternatives](/tools/brainlid-langchain/alternatives) and [lagent alternatives](/tools/internlm-lagent/alternatives) ([langchain markdown twin](/tools/brainlid-langchain/alternatives.md), [lagent markdown twin](/tools/internlm-lagent/alternatives.md)), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes.

### Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison?

Yes. The markdown twin at [this comparison](/compare/brainlid-langchain-vs-internlm-lagent.md) mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers.

### Which is better maintained, langchain or lagent?

langchain: Very active. lagent: Active. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance.

### Where are the full trust reports for langchain and lagent?

GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: [langchain trust report](/tools/brainlid-langchain/trust); [lagent trust report](/tools/internlm-lagent/trust).

---

**Machine-readable endpoints**

- JSON: [`/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=brainlid-langchain`](/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=brainlid-langchain)
- LLM index: [/llms.txt](/llms.txt)
- Full corpus: [/llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt)

_GraphCanon - The knowledge graph for AI development. https://www.graphcanon.com/_
