--- title: "Aquila2 vs LLMs-from-scratch" type: "comparison" canonical_url: "https://www.graphcanon.com/compare/flagai-open-aquila2-vs-rasbt-llms-from-scratch" tools: ["flagai-open-aquila2", "rasbt-llms-from-scratch"] --- # Aquila2 vs LLMs-from-scratch *GraphCanon updated Jul 11, 2026* ## Verdict Pick Aquila2 when aquila2 is primarily Python; LLMs-from-scratch is Jupyter Notebook; pick LLMs-from-scratch when lLMs-from-scratch is primarily Jupyter Notebook; Aquila2 is Python. [Aquila2](https://github.com/FlagAI-Open/Aquila2) reports 446 GitHub stars, 32 forks, and 2 open issues, last pushed Oct 11, 2024. [LLMs-from-scratch](https://amzn.to/4fqvn0D) has 99k stars, 15k forks, and 4 open issues, last pushed Jun 2, 2026. Figures are from public GitHub metadata via [Aquila2's repository](https://github.com/FlagAI-Open/Aquila2) and [LLMs-from-scratch's repository](https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch). | | [Aquila2](/tools/flagai-open-aquila2.md) | [LLMs-from-scratch](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch.md) | | --- | --- | --- | | Tagline | The official repo of Aquila2 series proposed by BAAI, including pretrained & chat large language models. | Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step | | Stars | 446 | 98,899 | | Forks | 32 | 15,183 | | Open issues | 2 | 4 | | Language | Python | Jupyter Notebook | | Adopt for | - | LLMs-from-scratch is a project-oriented repository aimed at building PyTorch-based language models from the ground up, with detailed step-by-step instructions. | | Persona | - | - | | Runtime | - | - | | License | - | Other | | Categories | Inference & Serving, LLM Frameworks, Model Training | LLM Frameworks, Model Training | ## Trust and health _Sourced signals - not a safety guarantee. No winner column._ | | [Aquila2](/tools/flagai-open-aquila2.md) | [LLMs-from-scratch](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch.md) | | --- | --- | --- | | Maintenance | Dormant (18%) | Steady (60%) | | Days since push | 638d | 38d | | Open issues (now) | 2 | 4 | | Owner type | Organization | User | | Full report | [trust report](/tools/flagai-open-aquila2/trust.md) | [trust report](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/trust.md) | ## Decision facts: LLMs-from-scratch - **Adopt for:** LLMs-from-scratch is a project-oriented repository aimed at building PyTorch-based language models from the ground up, with detailed step-by-step instructions. ## Choose when ### Choose Aquila2 if… - Aquila2 is primarily Python; LLMs-from-scratch is Jupyter Notebook. - Tags unique to Aquila2: llm, llm-inference, llm-training, python. - Also covers Inference & Serving. ### Choose LLMs-from-scratch if… - LLMs-from-scratch is primarily Jupyter Notebook; Aquila2 is Python. - Tags unique to LLMs-from-scratch: ai, artificial-intelligence, attention mechanism, deep-learning. - - You are an advanced practitioner aiming to fully understand the underpinnings of LLMs using PyTorch as your primary framework. ## When NOT to use Aquila2 - Last GitHub push was 639 days ago (dormant maintenance, Oct 11, 2024). Validate activity before betting a new project on Aquila2. - Inference & Serving: Self-hosting rarely beats a hosted API on cost until you have steady, high-volume traffic. - LLM Frameworks: Avoid a framework for a single prompt-and-retrieve call; the abstraction can cost more than it saves. - Model Training: Try prompting and RAG first; fine-tuning is the answer to style/format, not missing knowledge. ## When NOT to use LLMs-from-scratch - - If you are looking for a rapid deployment of an LLM without understanding its intricate structure - this tool requires extensive manual and conceptual work. - - You prefer frameworks with automatic model generation or other high-level abstractions that simplify the process. This repository emphasizes manual creation, which is more time-consuming but offers丰 - a deeper learning experience. ## Common questions ### What is the difference between Aquila2 and LLMs-from-scratch? Aquila2: The official repo of Aquila2 series proposed by BAAI, including pretrained & chat large language models.. LLMs-from-scratch: Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step. See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories. ### When should I choose Aquila2 over LLMs-from-scratch? Choose Aquila2 over LLMs-from-scratch when Aquila2 is primarily Python; LLMs-from-scratch is Jupyter Notebook; Tags unique to Aquila2: llm, llm-inference, llm-training, python; Also covers Inference & Serving. ### When should I choose LLMs-from-scratch over Aquila2? Choose LLMs-from-scratch over Aquila2 when LLMs-from-scratch is primarily Jupyter Notebook; Aquila2 is Python; Tags unique to LLMs-from-scratch: ai, artificial-intelligence, attention mechanism, deep-learning; - You are an advanced practitioner aiming to fully understand the underpinnings of LLMs using PyTorch as your primary framework. ### When should I avoid Aquila2? Last GitHub push was 639 days ago (dormant maintenance, Oct 11, 2024). Validate activity before betting a new project on Aquila2. Inference & Serving: Self-hosting rarely beats a hosted API on cost until you have steady, high-volume traffic. LLM Frameworks: Avoid a framework for a single prompt-and-retrieve call; the abstraction can cost more than it saves. Model Training: Try prompting and RAG first; fine-tuning is the answer to style/format, not missing knowledge. ### When should I avoid LLMs-from-scratch? - If you are looking for a rapid deployment of an LLM without understanding its intricate structure - this tool requires extensive manual and conceptual work. - You prefer frameworks with automatic model generation or other high-level abstractions that simplify the process. This repository emphasizes manual creation, which is more time-consuming but offers丰 a deeper learning experience. ### Is Aquila2 or LLMs-from-scratch more popular on GitHub? LLMs-from-scratch has more GitHub stars (98,899 vs 446). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints. ### Are Aquila2 and LLMs-from-scratch open source? Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub. ### Where can I find alternatives to Aquila2 or LLMs-from-scratch? GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at [Aquila2 alternatives](/tools/flagai-open-aquila2/alternatives) and [LLMs-from-scratch alternatives](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/alternatives) ([Aquila2 markdown twin](/tools/flagai-open-aquila2/alternatives.md), [LLMs-from-scratch markdown twin](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/alternatives.md)), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes. ### Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison? Yes. The markdown twin at [this comparison](/compare/flagai-open-aquila2-vs-rasbt-llms-from-scratch.md) mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers. ### Which is better maintained, Aquila2 or LLMs-from-scratch? Aquila2: Dormant. LLMs-from-scratch: Steady. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance. ### Where are the full trust reports for Aquila2 and LLMs-from-scratch? GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: [Aquila2 trust report](/tools/flagai-open-aquila2/trust); [LLMs-from-scratch trust report](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/trust). --- **Machine-readable endpoints** - JSON: [`/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=flagai-open-aquila2`](/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=flagai-open-aquila2) - LLM index: [/llms.txt](/llms.txt) - Full corpus: [/llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt) _GraphCanon - The knowledge graph for AI development. https://www.graphcanon.com/_