---
title: "pallms vs LLMs-from-scratch"
type: "comparison"
canonical_url: "https://www.graphcanon.com/compare/mik0w-pallms-vs-rasbt-llms-from-scratch"
tools: ["mik0w-pallms", "rasbt-llms-from-scratch"]
---

# pallms vs LLMs-from-scratch

*GraphCanon updated Jul 11, 2026*

## Verdict

Pick pallms when license: pallms is MIT, LLMs-from-scratch is Other; pick LLMs-from-scratch when license: LLMs-from-scratch is Other, pallms is MIT.

[pallms](https://github.com/mik0w/pallms) reports 141 GitHub stars, 17 forks, and 0 open issues, last pushed Jan 13, 2026. [LLMs-from-scratch](https://amzn.to/4fqvn0D) has 99k stars, 15k forks, and 4 open issues, last pushed Jun 2, 2026. Figures are from public GitHub metadata via [pallms's repository](https://github.com/mik0w/pallms) and [LLMs-from-scratch's repository](https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch).

| | [pallms](/tools/mik0w-pallms.md) | [LLMs-from-scratch](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tagline | Payloads for Attacking Large Language Models | Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step |
| Stars | 141 | 98,899 |
| Forks | 17 | 15,183 |
| Open issues | 0 | 4 |
| Language | - | Jupyter Notebook |
| Adopt for | - | LLMs-from-scratch is a project-oriented repository aimed at building PyTorch-based language models from the ground up, with detailed step-by-step instructions. |
| Persona | - | - |
| Runtime | - | - |
| License | MIT | Other |
| Categories | LLM Frameworks, Model Training | LLM Frameworks, Model Training |

## Trust and health

_Sourced signals - not a safety guarantee. No winner column._

| | [pallms](/tools/mik0w-pallms.md) | [LLMs-from-scratch](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maintenance | Slowing (36%) | Steady (60%) |
| Days since push | 179d | 38d |
| Open issues (now) | 0 | 4 |
| Full report | [trust report](/tools/mik0w-pallms/trust.md) | [trust report](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/trust.md) |

## Decision facts: LLMs-from-scratch

- **Adopt for:** LLMs-from-scratch is a project-oriented repository aimed at building PyTorch-based language models from the ground up, with detailed step-by-step instructions.

## Choose when

### Choose pallms if…

- License: pallms is MIT, LLMs-from-scratch is Other.
- Leaner open-issue backlog (0).

### Choose LLMs-from-scratch if…

- License: LLMs-from-scratch is Other, pallms is MIT.
- Tags unique to LLMs-from-scratch: ai, artificial-intelligence, attention mechanism, deep-learning.
- - You are an advanced practitioner aiming to fully understand the underpinnings of LLMs using PyTorch as your primary framework.

## When NOT to use pallms

- Last GitHub push was 179 days ago (slowing maintenance, Jan 13, 2026). Validate activity before betting a new project on pallms.
- LLM Frameworks: Avoid a framework for a single prompt-and-retrieve call; the abstraction can cost more than it saves.
- Model Training: Try prompting and RAG first; fine-tuning is the answer to style/format, not missing knowledge.

## When NOT to use LLMs-from-scratch

- - If you are looking for a rapid deployment of an LLM without understanding its intricate structure - this tool requires extensive manual and conceptual work.
- - You prefer frameworks with automatic model generation or other high-level abstractions that simplify the process. This repository emphasizes manual creation, which is more time-consuming but offers丰
- a deeper learning experience.

## Common questions

### What is the difference between pallms and LLMs-from-scratch?

pallms: Payloads for Attacking Large Language Models. LLMs-from-scratch: Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step. See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories.

### When should I choose pallms over LLMs-from-scratch?

Choose pallms over LLMs-from-scratch when License: pallms is MIT, LLMs-from-scratch is Other; Leaner open-issue backlog (0).

### When should I choose LLMs-from-scratch over pallms?

Choose LLMs-from-scratch over pallms when License: LLMs-from-scratch is Other, pallms is MIT; Tags unique to LLMs-from-scratch: ai, artificial-intelligence, attention mechanism, deep-learning; - You are an advanced practitioner aiming to fully understand the underpinnings of LLMs using PyTorch as your primary framework.

### When should I avoid pallms?

Last GitHub push was 179 days ago (slowing maintenance, Jan 13, 2026). Validate activity before betting a new project on pallms. LLM Frameworks: Avoid a framework for a single prompt-and-retrieve call; the abstraction can cost more than it saves. Model Training: Try prompting and RAG first; fine-tuning is the answer to style/format, not missing knowledge.

### When should I avoid LLMs-from-scratch?

- If you are looking for a rapid deployment of an LLM without understanding its intricate structure - this tool requires extensive manual and conceptual work. - You prefer frameworks with automatic model generation or other high-level abstractions that simplify the process. This repository emphasizes manual creation, which is more time-consuming but offers丰 a deeper learning experience.

### Is pallms or LLMs-from-scratch more popular on GitHub?

LLMs-from-scratch has more GitHub stars (98,899 vs 141). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints.

### Are pallms and LLMs-from-scratch open source?

Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub (pallms: MIT, LLMs-from-scratch: Other).

### Where can I find alternatives to pallms or LLMs-from-scratch?

GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at [pallms alternatives](/tools/mik0w-pallms/alternatives) and [LLMs-from-scratch alternatives](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/alternatives) ([pallms markdown twin](/tools/mik0w-pallms/alternatives.md), [LLMs-from-scratch markdown twin](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/alternatives.md)), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes.

### Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison?

Yes. The markdown twin at [this comparison](/compare/mik0w-pallms-vs-rasbt-llms-from-scratch.md) mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers.

### Which is better maintained, pallms or LLMs-from-scratch?

pallms: Slowing. LLMs-from-scratch: Steady. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance.

### Where are the full trust reports for pallms and LLMs-from-scratch?

GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: [pallms trust report](/tools/mik0w-pallms/trust); [LLMs-from-scratch trust report](/tools/rasbt-llms-from-scratch/trust).

---

**Machine-readable endpoints**

- JSON: [`/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=mik0w-pallms`](/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=mik0w-pallms)
- LLM index: [/llms.txt](/llms.txt)
- Full corpus: [/llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt)

_GraphCanon - The knowledge graph for AI development. https://www.graphcanon.com/_
