---
title: "aqueduct vs xllm"
type: "comparison"
canonical_url: "https://www.graphcanon.com/compare/runllm-aqueduct-vs-xllm-ai-xllm"
tools: ["runllm-aqueduct", "xllm-ai-xllm"]
---

# aqueduct vs xllm

*GraphCanon updated Sep 29, 2026*

## Verdict

Pick aqueduct if aqueduct is a deprecated Go-based tool for orchestrating LLM and ML workloads across various cloud infrastructures with Kubernetes support; pick xllm if a high-performance inference engine for LLM, VLM, DiT, and REC models by the OpenAtom Foundation.

[aqueduct](https://aqueducthq.com) reports 518 GitHub stars, 20 forks, and 11 open issues, last pushed Jun 7, 2023. [xllm](https://xllm-ai.com/) has 1.6k stars, 300 forks, and 211 open issues, last pushed Sep 19, 2026. Figures are from public GitHub metadata via [aqueduct's repository](https://github.com/RunLLM/aqueduct) and [xllm's repository](https://github.com/xLLM-AI/xllm).

| | [aqueduct](/tools/runllm-aqueduct.md) | [xllm](/tools/xllm-ai-xllm.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tagline | Orchestrate LLM and ML workloads on any cloud infrastructure using Go. | A high-performance inference engine for LLM, VLM, DiT and REC models |
| Stars | 518 | 1,577 |
| Forks | 20 | 300 |
| Open issues | 11 | 211 |
| Language | Go | C++ |
| Adopt for | Aqueduct is a deprecated Go-based tool for orchestrating LLM and ML workloads across various cloud infrastructures with Kubernetes support. | A high-performance inference engine for LLM, VLM, DiT, and REC models by the OpenAtom Foundation. |
| Persona | - | - |
| Runtime | - | - |
| License | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| Categories | Inference & Serving, LLM Frameworks, Model Training | Inference & Serving |

## Trust and health

_Sourced signals - not a safety guarantee. No winner column._

| | [aqueduct](/tools/runllm-aqueduct.md) | [xllm](/tools/xllm-ai-xllm.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maintenance | Dormant (18%) | Very active (96%) |
| Days since push | 1209d | 0d |
| Open issues (now) | 11 | 211 |
| Stars delta | +1 (30d) | +84 (30d) |
| Open issues delta | 0 (30d) | +20 (30d) |
| Full report | [trust report](/tools/runllm-aqueduct/trust.md) | [trust report](/tools/xllm-ai-xllm/trust.md) |

## Decision facts: aqueduct

- **Adopt for:** Aqueduct is a deprecated Go-based tool for orchestrating LLM and ML workloads across various cloud infrastructures with Kubernetes support.

## Decision facts: xllm

- **Adopt for:** A high-performance inference engine for LLM, VLM, DiT, and REC models by the OpenAtom Foundation.

## Choose when

### Choose aqueduct if…

- aqueduct is primarily Go; xllm is C++.
- Tags unique to aqueduct: ai, data, data-science, kubernetes.
- Also covers LLM Frameworks, Model Training.
- When you need to deploy legacy workflows that depend on Aqueduct's specific implementation of custom ops for resource allocation and training.

### Choose xllm if…

- xllm is primarily C++; aqueduct is Go.
- Tags unique to xllm: deepseek, glm, llm-inference.
- When developing applications that require optimized performance on various AI accelerators

## When NOT to use aqueduct

- Avoid if active project maintenance or community support is required as Aqueduct is no longer maintained.
- Skip this tool for new projects focusing on state-of-the-art ML orchestration, opting instead for actively supported alternatives.

## When NOT to use xllm

- If your project strictly requires Python-based inference engines for backend support
- In cases preferring proprietary licenses over the Apache-2.0 open-source framework used here

## Common questions

### What is the difference between aqueduct and xllm?

aqueduct: Orchestrate LLM and ML workloads on any cloud infrastructure using Go.. xllm: A high-performance inference engine for LLM, VLM, DiT and REC models. See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories.

### When should I choose aqueduct over xllm?

Choose aqueduct over xllm when aqueduct is primarily Go; xllm is C++; Tags unique to aqueduct: ai, data, data-science, kubernetes; Also covers LLM Frameworks, Model Training; When you need to deploy legacy workflows that depend on Aqueduct's specific implementation of custom ops for resource allocation and training.

### When should I choose xllm over aqueduct?

Choose xllm over aqueduct when xllm is primarily C++; aqueduct is Go; Tags unique to xllm: deepseek, glm, llm-inference; When developing applications that require optimized performance on various AI accelerators.

### When should I avoid aqueduct?

Avoid if active project maintenance or community support is required as Aqueduct is no longer maintained. Skip this tool for new projects focusing on state-of-the-art ML orchestration, opting instead for actively supported alternatives.

### When should I avoid xllm?

If your project strictly requires Python-based inference engines for backend support In cases preferring proprietary licenses over the Apache-2.0 open-source framework used here

### Is aqueduct or xllm more popular on GitHub?

xllm has more GitHub stars (1,577 vs 518). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints.

### Are aqueduct and xllm open source?

Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub (aqueduct: Apache-2.0, xllm: Apache-2.0).

### Where can I find alternatives to aqueduct or xllm?

GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at [aqueduct alternatives](/tools/runllm-aqueduct/alternatives) and [xllm alternatives](/tools/xllm-ai-xllm/alternatives) ([aqueduct markdown twin](/tools/runllm-aqueduct/alternatives.md), [xllm markdown twin](/tools/xllm-ai-xllm/alternatives.md)), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes.

### Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison?

Yes. The markdown twin at [this comparison](/compare/runllm-aqueduct-vs-xllm-ai-xllm.md) mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers.

### Which is better maintained, aqueduct or xllm?

aqueduct: Dormant. xllm: Very active. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance.

### Where are the full trust reports for aqueduct and xllm?

GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: [aqueduct trust report](/tools/runllm-aqueduct/trust); [xllm trust report](/tools/xllm-ai-xllm/trust).

---

**Machine-readable endpoints**

- JSON: [`/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=runllm-aqueduct`](/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=runllm-aqueduct)
- LLM index: [/llms.txt](/llms.txt)
- Full corpus: [/llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt)

_GraphCanon - The knowledge graph for AI development. https://www.graphcanon.com/_
