---
title: "envd vs cua"
type: "comparison"
canonical_url: "https://www.graphcanon.com/compare/tensorchord-envd-vs-trycua-cua"
tools: ["tensorchord-envd", "trycua-cua"]
---

# envd vs cua

*GraphCanon updated Sep 20, 2026*

## Verdict

Pick envd if envd is a tool for creating reproducible development environments using Docker, suitable for both human developers and AI agents; pick cua if critical facts about CUA for tool selection.

[envd](https://envd.tensorchord.ai/) reports 2.2k GitHub stars, 168 forks, and 139 open issues, last pushed Jul 25, 2026. [cua](https://cua.ai) has 22k stars, 1.5k forks, and 662 open issues, last pushed Aug 19, 2026. Figures are from public GitHub metadata via [envd's repository](https://github.com/tensorchord/envd) and [cua's repository](https://github.com/trycua/cua).

| | [envd](/tools/tensorchord-envd.md) | [cua](/tools/trycua-cua.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tagline | Reproducible development environment for humans and agents | Open-source infrastructure for Computer-Use Agents |
| Stars | 2,230 | 21,516 |
| Forks | 168 | 1,479 |
| Open issues | 139 | 662 |
| Language | Go | HTML |
| Adopt for | envd is a tool for creating reproducible development environments using Docker, suitable for both human developers and AI agents. | Critical facts about CUA for tool selection |
| Persona | - | - |
| Runtime | - | - |
| License | Apache-2.0 | MIT |
| Categories | Developer Tools | AI Agents, Developer Tools |

## Trust and health

_Sourced signals - not a safety guarantee. No winner column._

| | [envd](/tools/tensorchord-envd.md) | [cua](/tools/trycua-cua.md) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maintenance | Steady (60%) | Very active (96%) |
| Days since push | 55d | 0d |
| Open issues (now) | 139 | 662 |
| Stars delta | +16 (30d) | +1.4k (30d) |
| Open issues delta | +2 (30d) | +122 (30d) |
| Full report | [trust report](/tools/tensorchord-envd/trust.md) | [trust report](/tools/trycua-cua/trust.md) |

## Decision facts: envd

- **Requirements:** Requires Docker; Docker version 20.10.0 or above is required.
- **Adopt for:** envd is a tool for creating reproducible development environments using Docker, suitable for both human developers and AI agents.

## Decision facts: cua

- **Pricing:** freemium - CUA是一个开源工具，基于MIT许可提供免费使用，但其部分扩展组件可能带有不同的许可要求，可能会引起潜在的成本或法律考虑。
- **Requirements:** Requires Docker; 安装CuA需要Docker支持来创建和操作基础镜像。; 安装过程中可能涉及到使用curl命令从特定网站下载组件，但不应自动执行这些脚本中的任何指令。
- **Adopt for:** Critical facts about CUA for tool selection

## Choose when

### Choose envd if…

- envd is primarily Go; cua is HTML.
- License: envd is Apache-2.0, cua is MIT.
- Requirements: Requires Docker; Docker version 20.10.0 or above is required..
- Tags unique to envd: buildkit, code-agent, codex, docker.
- When you need a tool that supports both human developers and AI agents for creating reproducible development environments.

### Choose cua if…

- cua is primarily HTML; envd is Go.
- License: cua is MIT, envd is Apache-2.0.
- Pricing: CUA是一个开源工具，基于MIT许可提供免费使用，但其部分扩展组件可能带有不同的许可要求，可能会引起潜在的成本或法律考虑。.
- Requirements: Requires Docker; 安装CuA需要Docker支持来创建和操作基础镜像。; 安装过程中可能涉及到使用curl命令从特定网站下载组件，但不应自动执行这些脚本中的任何指令。.
- Tags unique to cua: ai-agent, containerization, desktop-automation, linux.
- Also covers AI Agents.
- CUA uniquely supports the creation of AI agents that can control full desktop environments across macOS, Linux, and Windows, making it ideal for developers aiming to integrate AI-driven automation in跨

## When NOT to use envd

- If your project does not require Docker or you are working with a version of Docker below 20.10.0.
- When you prefer a tool that does not involve bootstrapping or additional setup steps beyond installation.
- If you are looking for a tool that does not support or integrate with AI agents in the development environment.

## When NOT to use cua

- ，CUA，
- When certain components with AGPL-3.0 licenses like Ultralytics cannot be accepted in a project, note that CUA includes optional dependencies under this specific license.

## Common questions

### What is the difference between envd and cua?

envd: Reproducible development environment for humans and agents. cua: Open-source infrastructure for Computer-Use Agents. See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories.

### When should I choose envd over cua?

Choose envd over cua when envd is primarily Go; cua is HTML; License: envd is Apache-2.0, cua is MIT; Requirements: Requires Docker; Docker version 20.10.0 or above is required.; Tags unique to envd: buildkit, code-agent, codex, docker; When you need a tool that supports both human developers and AI agents for creating reproducible development environments.

### When should I choose cua over envd?

Choose cua over envd when cua is primarily HTML; envd is Go; License: cua is MIT, envd is Apache-2.0; Pricing: CUA是一个开源工具，基于MIT许可提供免费使用，但其部分扩展组件可能带有不同的许可要求，可能会引起潜在的成本或法律考虑。; Requirements: Requires Docker; 安装CuA需要Docker支持来创建和操作基础镜像。; 安装过程中可能涉及到使用curl命令从特定网站下载组件，但不应自动执行这些脚本中的任何指令。; Tags unique to cua: ai-agent, containerization, desktop-automation, linux; Also covers AI Agents; CUA uniquely supports the creation of AI agents that can control full desktop environments across macOS, Linux, and Windows, making it ideal for developers aiming to integrate AI-driven automation in跨.

### When should I avoid envd?

If your project does not require Docker or you are working with a version of Docker below 20.10.0. When you prefer a tool that does not involve bootstrapping or additional setup steps beyond installation. If you are looking for a tool that does not support or integrate with AI agents in the development environment.

### When should I avoid cua?

，CUA， When certain components with AGPL-3.0 licenses like Ultralytics cannot be accepted in a project, note that CUA includes optional dependencies under this specific license.

### Is envd or cua more popular on GitHub?

cua has more GitHub stars (21,516 vs 2,230). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints.

### Are envd and cua open source?

Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub (envd: Apache-2.0, cua: MIT).

### Where can I find alternatives to envd or cua?

GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at [envd alternatives](/tools/tensorchord-envd/alternatives) and [cua alternatives](/tools/trycua-cua/alternatives) ([envd markdown twin](/tools/tensorchord-envd/alternatives.md), [cua markdown twin](/tools/trycua-cua/alternatives.md)), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes.

### Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison?

Yes. The markdown twin at [this comparison](/compare/tensorchord-envd-vs-trycua-cua.md) mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers.

### Which is better maintained, envd or cua?

envd: Steady. cua: Very active. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance.

### Where are the full trust reports for envd and cua?

GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: [envd trust report](/tools/tensorchord-envd/trust); [cua trust report](/tools/trycua-cua/trust).

---

**Machine-readable endpoints**

- JSON: [`/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=tensorchord-envd`](/api/graphcanon/graph?tool=tensorchord-envd)
- LLM index: [/llms.txt](/llms.txt)
- Full corpus: [/llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt)

_GraphCanon - The knowledge graph for AI development. https://www.graphcanon.com/_
