Home/Compare/LLMs-from-scratch vs aqueduct

Comparison

LLMs-from-scratch vs aqueduct

Verdict

Pick LLMs-from-scratch when lLMs-from-scratch is primarily Jupyter Notebook; aqueduct is Go; pick aqueduct when aqueduct is primarily Go; LLMs-from-scratch is Jupyter Notebook.

Markdown twin · LLMs-from-scratch alternatives · aqueduct alternatives

GraphCanon updated today

LLMs-from-scratch logo

LLMs-from-scratch

rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch

99kpushed Jun 2, 2026
vs
aqueduct logo

aqueduct

RunLLM/aqueduct

517pushed Jun 7, 2023

Trust & integrity

SignalLLMs-from-scratchaqueduct
Maintenance
Steady (38d since push)
As of 1d · github_public_v1
Dormant (1130d since push)
As of today · github_public_v1
Provenance
Not a fork · Personal account
As of 1d · github_public_v1
Not a fork · Organization account
As of today · github_public_v1
Security (OSV)
No lockfile
As of 1d · none
No lockfile
As of today · none

Tagline

LLMs-from-scratch
Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step
aqueduct
Aqueduct is no longer being maintained. Aqueduct allows you to run LLM and ML workloads on any cloud infrastructure.

Stars

LLMs-from-scratch
99k
aqueduct
517

Forks

LLMs-from-scratch
15k
aqueduct
20

Open issues

LLMs-from-scratch
4
aqueduct
11

Language

LLMs-from-scratch
Jupyter Notebook
aqueduct
Go

Adopt for

LLMs-from-scratch
LLMs-from-scratch is a project-oriented repository aimed at building PyTorch-based language models from the ground up, with detailed step-by-step instructions.
aqueduct
-

Persona

LLMs-from-scratch
-
aqueduct
-

Runtime

LLMs-from-scratch
-
aqueduct
-

License

LLMs-from-scratch
Other
aqueduct
Apache-2.0

Last pushed

LLMs-from-scratch
Jun 2, 2026
aqueduct
Jun 7, 2023

Categories

LLMs-from-scratch
LLM Frameworks, Model Training
aqueduct
AI Agents, LLM Frameworks, Model Training

Trust and health

Maintenance

LLMs-from-scratch
Steady (60%)
aqueduct
Dormant (18%)

Days since push

LLMs-from-scratch
38d
aqueduct
1130d

Open issues (now)

LLMs-from-scratch
4
aqueduct
11

Owner type

LLMs-from-scratch
User
aqueduct
Organization

Full report

LLMs-from-scratch
Trust report
aqueduct
Trust report

Choose LLMs-from-scratch if…

  • LLMs-from-scratch is primarily Jupyter Notebook; aqueduct is Go.
  • License: LLMs-from-scratch is Other, aqueduct is Apache-2.0.
  • Tags unique to LLMs-from-scratch: artificial-intelligence, attention mechanism, deep-learning, finetuning.
  • - You are an advanced practitioner aiming to fully understand the underpinnings of LLMs using PyTorch as your primary framework.

When NOT to use LLMs-from-scratch

  • - If you are looking for a rapid deployment of an LLM without understanding its intricate structure - this tool requires extensive manual and conceptual work.
  • - You prefer frameworks with automatic model generation or other high-level abstractions that simplify the process. This repository emphasizes manual creation, which is more time-consuming but offers丰
  • a deeper learning experience.

Choose aqueduct if…

  • aqueduct is primarily Go; LLMs-from-scratch is Jupyter Notebook.
  • License: aqueduct is Apache-2.0, LLMs-from-scratch is Other.
  • Tags unique to aqueduct: data, data-science, kubernetes, llm.
  • Also covers AI Agents.

When NOT to use aqueduct

  • Last GitHub push was 1130 days ago (dormant maintenance, Jun 7, 2023). Validate activity before betting a new project on aqueduct.
  • AI Agents: Don't use an agent loop when a deterministic workflow would do; agents add latency, cost, and non-determinism.
  • LLM Frameworks: Avoid a framework for a single prompt-and-retrieve call; the abstraction can cost more than it saves.
  • Model Training: Try prompting and RAG first; fine-tuning is the answer to style/format, not missing knowledge.

Explore

Sources

Every stat on this page traces to a dated GitHub sync, license file, enrichment field, or trust scan.

GitHub stars on cards: LLMs-from-scratch 99k · aqueduct 517 (synced Jul 11, 2026).

Common questions

What is the difference between LLMs-from-scratch and aqueduct?
LLMs-from-scratch: Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step. aqueduct: Aqueduct is no longer being maintained. Aqueduct allows you to run LLM and ML workloads on any cloud infrastructure.. See the comparison table for live GitHub stats and shared categories.
When should I choose LLMs-from-scratch over aqueduct?
Choose LLMs-from-scratch over aqueduct when LLMs-from-scratch is primarily Jupyter Notebook; aqueduct is Go; License: LLMs-from-scratch is Other, aqueduct is Apache-2.0; Tags unique to LLMs-from-scratch: artificial-intelligence, attention mechanism, deep-learning, finetuning; - You are an advanced practitioner aiming to fully understand the underpinnings of LLMs using PyTorch as your primary framework.
When should I choose aqueduct over LLMs-from-scratch?
Choose aqueduct over LLMs-from-scratch when aqueduct is primarily Go; LLMs-from-scratch is Jupyter Notebook; License: aqueduct is Apache-2.0, LLMs-from-scratch is Other; Tags unique to aqueduct: data, data-science, kubernetes, llm; Also covers AI Agents.
When should I avoid LLMs-from-scratch?
- If you are looking for a rapid deployment of an LLM without understanding its intricate structure - this tool requires extensive manual and conceptual work. - You prefer frameworks with automatic model generation or other high-level abstractions that simplify the process. This repository emphasizes manual creation, which is more time-consuming but offers丰 a deeper learning experience.
When should I avoid aqueduct?
Last GitHub push was 1130 days ago (dormant maintenance, Jun 7, 2023). Validate activity before betting a new project on aqueduct. AI Agents: Don't use an agent loop when a deterministic workflow would do; agents add latency, cost, and non-determinism. LLM Frameworks: Avoid a framework for a single prompt-and-retrieve call; the abstraction can cost more than it saves. Model Training: Try prompting and RAG first; fine-tuning is the answer to style/format, not missing knowledge.
Is LLMs-from-scratch or aqueduct more popular on GitHub?
LLMs-from-scratch has more GitHub stars (98,899 vs 517). Stars measure visibility, not whether either tool fits your constraints.
Are LLMs-from-scratch and aqueduct open source?
Yes - both are open-source projects on GitHub (LLMs-from-scratch: Other, aqueduct: Apache-2.0).
Where can I find alternatives to LLMs-from-scratch or aqueduct?
GraphCanon lists graph-backed alternatives at LLMs-from-scratch alternatives and aqueduct alternatives (LLMs-from-scratch markdown twin, aqueduct markdown twin), ranked by typed relationship edges rather than popularity votes.
Is there a machine-readable version of this comparison?
Yes. The markdown twin at this comparison mirrors this page for agents and LLM crawlers, with the same stats table and FAQ answers.
Which is better maintained, LLMs-from-scratch or aqueduct?
LLMs-from-scratch: Steady. aqueduct: Dormant. Compare maintenance labels, days since push, and release cadence in the trust section below - stars alone do not measure maintenance.
Where are the full trust reports for LLMs-from-scratch and aqueduct?
GraphCanon publishes per-repo trust reports with dated maintenance, provenance, and scan summaries: LLMs-from-scratch trust report; aqueduct trust report.